【www.xjwk.net--高中作文】
Module 8 Unit 1
新课标单词
classic adj. 经典的，古典的
antique n. 古董，古物
literary adj. 文学的
received adj. 被承认的，被认可的，公认的
wisdom n. 智慧；明智；学识
dust n. 灰尘，尘土
adaptation n. 改编，改写
work n. 作品，著作
harm n. 伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，
uncertainty n. 不确定，不确信；难以预料，不可靠，易变
tension n. 紧张；紧张局势
plot n. （小说、戏剧等的）情节
generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的
fortune n. 财富；运气，好运
abrupt adj. 突然的，生硬的
constant adj. 持续的，不断的
reminder n. 提醒（指人或物），提示
shabby adj. 破旧的，破烂的；卑鄙
shallow adj. 浅薄的，肤浅的；浅的
prejudiced adj. 有偏见的
companion n. 同伴；伴侣
rigid adj. 死板的，严格的
civil adj. 有教养的，文明的
bent adj. 决意的，极想的
theme n. 主题，主旨
wealth n. 财富
settle vt. 使定居；安顿，安放；解决
educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的
acquaintance n. 相识；熟人
abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的，异常的
abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用
criminal n. 罪犯
pity vt. 同情，怜悯
reform vt., vi.& n.（使）改过自新，改造；改革，改良
crime n. 犯罪，罪行，罪恶
pressure vt. 对……施加压力，迫使
violence n. 暴力，暴行
resist vi. & vt. 抵抗，反抗，抵制
misfortune n. 不幸，灾祸
home-made adj. 自制的；家里做的；国产
pale adj. 淡的；暗淡的；苍白的；无力的
swiftly adv. 迅速地
envelope n. 信封
brand new 崭新的，全新的
muddy adj. 沾满泥巴的；泥泞的
sorrow n. 悲伤，难过
sigh n. & vi. 叹息，叹气
anger n. 愤怒
dot n. 点，小圆点
gently adv. 轻轻地，轻柔地
lovely adj. 可爱的
modern-day adj. 现代的，当代的
ugly adj. 丑陋的，难看的
stepmother n. 继母，后母
greedy adj. 贪婪的
gravity n. 严重性；地球引力
sugary adj. 甜的；含糖的
mistaken adj. 犯错的；错误的
shade n. 色度；荫，阴凉处
cheek n. 脸颊
entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的
poetic adj. 富有诗意的；诗歌的
supreme adj. 最高的，至上的，卓越的
typical adj. 典型的
reputation n. 名誉，名声，声誉
debt n. 债务
transform vt.&vi. （使）变形，（使）改观，（使）改变
urban adj. 城市的
shorten vt. 缩短，使变短
statue n. 雕像，塑像
publicly adv. 公开地
exhibit vt. 展览，展出，陈列
exhibition n. 展览，展览会
tend vi. 趋向，倾向
dreamlike adj. 如梦的，梦境般的，朦胧的
stress vt. 重读；强调
comparison n. 比较，对照，比照
课文出现短语
1. give one’s opinion on sth
2. have a place in
3. be performed on stage
4. develop the shortcomings of
5. be bent on doing sth
6. make the acquaintance of sb
7. become a servant to sb
8. a pair of brand new sneakers
9. have little/ some talent for
10. from beginning to end
11. donate sth to support sb
12. be intended to be done
13. a guide to poetry
14. recommend sth to sb
15. base sth on sth
16. be set in
17. convince sb to adopt sth
18. be abused by sb
19. force sb back into sth
20. throw sth at sb
21. become famous nationwide overnight
22. involve sth as
23. write in Scots dialect
24. have nothing to do with
25. at a time
26. set sb free from sth
27. be linked to
28. give away
29. be taken to court
30. pressure sb with the threat
31. make sth out of sth
32. hug sth to one’s chest
33. consist of
34. compare sth to sth
35. the antiques of the literary world
36. be left to gather dust
37. an old –fashioned film
38. an award-winning film
39. a place in the world
40. be make into sth…
41. at a time
42. in the early
43. at one time
44. on stage
45. the monument to sb.
46. set sb free from…
47. have prejudice against sb.
48. add up to
49. an educated person
50. take sb to court
51. be forced to do sth
52. make sth out of……
53. serve as
54. be filled with sorrow
55.have a talent for
56. pin sth to sth…
57.get caught
58. have talent for…
59. let out a sad sigh
60. a deal of
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化
1. Mist is a symbol of danger and u_______ in Great Expectations.
2. Is an e_______ person with a lot of money a gentleman ?
3. He made an a_________ turn to avoid hitting another car .
4. Children must swim in the s________ end of the swimming pool.
5. John is b_______ on getting the first place in the following race .
6. The a_______ chair was made in 1628.
7. He graduated from Cambridge University, so he was able to speak s ___________ English.
8. Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n______ in the world.
9. Better be envied than p______（怜悯）.
10. This is a new kind of glassware that r_______ heat.
11. The hungry boy ate his food g_______（贪婪地）.
12. He became famous nationwide o_______________.
13. Sunlight is___________ (使变化) into chemical energy, when it falls on the leaves of plants .
14. He is __________(展出) his paintings at our school .
15. You may praise your child ___________(公开地).
16. A fool always wants to ____________(缩短)space and time .
17. She ____________(叹气) with relief .
18. The teacher was ____________(生气)at him for being late again than before.
19. The dog was his closet _____________(伙伴).
20. The idea for the film was ____________(根据)on his childhood dreams.
二．词形转换
1. Literary adj…_______(n.) 2. dust n…._________(adj.)
3. adaptation n. …________(v.) 4. harm n. …____________(adj.)
5. fortune n. …_________(adj.) 6. financial adj. …___________(n.)
7. violence n….____________(adj) 8. shorten v….____________(adj.)
9. tend v…._____________(n.) 10. comparison n…._________(v.)
三．选词填空
at the sight of, as a result, be force to, pick out, let out, hardly, far from, free from would rather… than, unless
1. It was the little girl who began to cry __________ the nurse.
2. He drove after drinking.________, he was fined $100.
3. Surrounded for 3 days, the enemy ___________ to give in.
4. 1’ll ______ something______-for dinner on my way home.
5. This is a secret. Who has ______ it_______?
6. We had_________ time to discuss this problem.
7. This maths problem is________ easy. In fact , it is difficult.
8. Do come at7 o’clock, _______ I call you up.
9. When her son returned, she was ________ anxiety.
10. I _______ play tennis ______ watch TV.
四．句型结构
重点句型
1. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. (P2) 它们是很久以前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎， 直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。
so…that…
so...that和such...that的意思均为“如此……以致……”，都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下：
so...that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such...that中的such为形容词，后面接名词 (名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如：
He became so angry that he couldn"t speak. 他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。
当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。例如：
There was so much noise outside that we couldn"t hear the teacher. 外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。
注意：若名词前的little解释为“小(的)”意思时，则仍用such, 而不能用so。例如：
It is such a little sheep that it can"t run fast. 它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。
当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换，
即：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。例如：
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.＝She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。
当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。例如：It was such fine weather that they all went swimming. 那是个好天气，他们都去游泳了。
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them. 它们是如此好的苹果，以致我们想吃它们。
高考链接
His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept it.（2006陕西）
A. as B. that C. so D. after which
答案: B.
receive
v. [T] 1) to get or be given sth.: 收到
Did you receive my letter?
I received a phone call from your mother.
They received a visit from the police.
She died after receiving a blow to the head.
Members of Parliament received a 4.2% pay increase this year.
2) to be able to hear someone"s voice when they are communicating with you by radio: (无线电)接收
I"m receiving you loud and clear.
3) to formally welcome a visitor or guest: 接待
She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived.
4) to react to sth. or someone in a particular way that shows how you feel about it or them: 被承认的,受欢迎的
The prime minister"s speech was well/warmly/coldly, etc. received by the conference delegates.
receiver
n. [C] (ALSO telephone receiver) the part of the telephone that you hold to your ear and mouth: 接收器,话筒
She picked up the receiver and dialed his number.
高考链接
Mary finally __________ Bruce as her life-long companion. (2002 上海)
A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured
答案及解析: B. accept…as 接受某人为……认为某人是……， receive 强调客观上收到。accept强调主观上接受。
2. Many people do not read them because they think they are old fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today… (P2) 许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。
old-fashioned
adj. 1) not modern, belonging to or typical of a time in the past: 过时的
old-fashioned clothes/ideas/furniture
2) behaving or thinking in a way that is not modern and is more typical of a time in the past: 复古的
She"s a bit old-fashioned in her outlook.
old-fashioned是一个由形容词与连字符和后面加ed的名词构成的一个作形容词用的合成词，类似的词还有noble-minded高尚的，good-tempered脾气好的，warm-hearted热心肠的，black-haired黑头发的，等等。
have nothing to do with
与...无关
be/have something to do with
to be related to sth. or a cause of sth. but not in a way that you know about or understand exactly: 与…有关
I"m not sure what he does exactly - it"s something to do with finance.
It might have something to do with the way it"s made.
3. Why else would many films based on them be successful? (P2) 要不然为什么许多根据经典文学改编的电影可以成功呢？
else
adv. used after words beginning with any-, every-, no- and some-, or after how, what, where, who, why but not which, to mean other, another, different, additional: 其他的
Everybody else has (= All the other people have) agreed except for you.
If it doesn"t work, try something else (= something different).
Let"s go before they ask us to visit anyone else (= another person).
It"s not my bag. It must be someone else"s (= it must belong to another person).
The book isn"t here. Where else (= In what other place) should I look?
He came to see you. Why else (= For what other reason) would he come?
After I"d thanked them I didn"t know what else (= what other things) to say.
高考链接
1. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from. (2005 湖北)
A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest
2. －I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.
－Well, _______ could they live in such comfort? (2003北京春)
A．where else B．what else C．how D．why
3. If this dictionary is not yours, __________can it be? (2001全国春)
A. what else B. who else C. which else"s D. who else"s
4. - Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
- Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. (2005 重庆)
A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else
5. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______. (2005 安徽)
A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other
6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. (2004 江苏)
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
答案及解析：
1. A 跟其每个人的不同之处
2. A 其他什么地方
3. D 其他哪个人的
4. B 其他任何人
5. B 其他某个人
6. B 其他任何人
base
n. [C] 1) the bottom part of an object, on which it rests, or the lowest part of sth.: 底座，根基
a crystal glass with a heavy base
At the base of the cliff was a rocky beach.
This cream provides an excellent base for your make-up (= a good bottom layer on which other layers can be put).
2) the activity or people from which someone or sth. gets most of their support, money, etc.: 基础
A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base.
We"re aiming to expand our customer base.
3) the main place where a person lives and works, or a place that a company does business from, or a place where there are military buildings and weapons and where members of the armed forces live: 基地
I spend a lot of time in Brussels, but London is still my base.
Nice is an excellent base for (= place to stay when) exploring the French Riviera.
an old naval/military base
v. [T usually + adv. or prep.] 以…为基础
Where is your firm based?
He was based in (= He lived in or was at a military establishment in) Birmingham during the war.
-based
suffix
a Manchester-based company
community-based programs
base sth. on sth. phrasal verb
If you base sth. on facts or ideas, you use those facts or ideas to develop it:
The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.
4. He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2) 他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载, 每次一章, 有些作品后来被搬上了舞台.
at a time
dealing with things separately: 每次,一次
If you raise your hands, I’ll answer your questions one at a time.
Frank took the stairs two at a time.
Because of his work, he is often away for weeks at a time.
time常用短语及用法
once upon a time
used at the beginning of children"s stories to mean "a long time ago": 很久很久以前
Once upon a time there was a beautiful young princess with long golden hair.
Once upon a time people knew the difference between right and wrong, but nowadays nobody seems to care.
at the same time
despite this: 与此同时,尽管如此
No-one likes conflict, but at the same time we have to deal with this problem.
all the time
continuously: 一直,总是
I wish you"d stop criticizing me all the time.
for the time being
for a limited period: 暂时
Leave the ironing for the time being - I"ll do it later.
in no time (ALSO in next to no time)
very quickly or very soon: 很快,不久
The children ate their dinner in no time.
We"ll be home in next to no time.
ahead of time
in advance: 提前
Let"s meet for lunch. I"ll call you ahead of time to fix up exactly when and where.
at any time
ever: 任何时候
Parking is not allowed here at any time.
at (any) one time (ALSO at a time or at any given time)
at or during any particular point or moment in the day:
Only a certain number of people are allowed in the building at any one time.
I"m sorry, but I"m too busy to help you now - I can only do one thing at a time.
at the time
at the particular point when sth. was thought of or done: 当时,此时
It seemed like a good idea at the time.
in time
early enough:及时
I got home just in time - it"s starting to rain.
If we don"t hurry up, we won"t be in time to catch the train.
We arrived in good time (= We arrived early) for the start of the match.
from time to time
sometimes but not often: 时不时的
From time to time I still think of her
at one time
in the past: 曾经,一度
At one time, George Eliot lived here.
on stage
stage
n. [C] 1) the area in a theatre which is often raised above ground level and on which actors or entertainers perform: 舞台
Hamlet is on stage for most of the act.
The orchestra went on/off stage to great applause.
The play is a stage adaptation of William Golding"s novel.
The opera singer returns to the London stage (= will perform again in London) this summer.
2) a particular area of public life: 政治舞台
The president was extremely popular on the world stage but was disliked in his own country.
v. [T] 1) to arrange and perform a play or show: 安排一部戏等
The local drama group is staging a production of the musical "Grease".
2) to organize an event: 组织
Barcelona staged the Olympic Games in 1992.
staging
n. [C] the performance of a play or show: 表演
The production is a modern staging of the fairy tale "Cinderella".
be on the stage
to be an actor:
Her daughter is an artist and her son is on the stage.
go on the stage
to become an actor:
At the age of ten, he decided that he wanted to go on the stage.
5. By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world. (P2) 他的去世令世界失去了一个最伟大的英国作家。
death
the end of life: 死亡
The disease causes thousands of deaths a year.
Do you believe in life after death?
He never got over the death of his daughter.
to death
until you die: 直到死
The animals burned to death in the barn.
He choked to death on a fish bone.
The traitor was put to death (= killed as a punishment).
bored/frightened, etc. to death
extremely bored/frightened, etc. 厌烦/恐惧到极点
the death of sth.
the cause of the end of life, or the end or destruction of sth.:
The failure of the family business was the death of him.
That child will be the death of me (= is always doing something which upsets me)!
die a/the death UK (US die a natural death)
to fail and end:
The play, like so many before it, died the death after a week.
6. Great Expectation is set in England in the early 1800s. (P3)《远大前程》以十八世纪初的英格兰为背景。
be set in
v. [T usually + adv. or prep.] setting, set, set
to put sth. in the stated place or position: 安置，放置
He set a vase of flowers on the table.
The campsite is set in the middle of a pine forest.
Our house is set back from the road.
If a story, film, etc. is set in a particular time or place, the action in it happens in that time or place: 电影，故事等以……为背景
"West Side Story" is set in New York in the late 1950s.
set 常用短语
set about sth. phrasal verb
to start to do or deal with sth.: 开始做…
[+ ing form of verb] I"ve no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car.
I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way.
set about sb. phrasal verb LITERARY
to attack someone: 袭击,攻击
Her attacker set about her with a knife.
set sth. aside phrasal verb
to save sth., usually money or time, for a special purpose: 储蓄钱等
He had some money in an account that he"d set aside for his kids.
[+ to infinitive] I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read.
set sth. aside phrasal verb
to decide that you will not be influenced by your own feelings or opinions because they are not important at a particular time: 不管,忽略
In times of war people tend to set aside political differences.
Setting aside the question of cost, what do you think of the idea in principle?
set sth. back phrasal verb
to reduce sth. to a weaker or less advanced state: 减少
This result has set back their chances of winning the competition.
set sth. down phrasal verb
to write or print sth., especially to record it in a formal document: 记下,写下
The rules of the club are set down in the members" handbook.
set sth. off phrasal verb
to cause an activity or event, often a series of events, to begin or happen: 使发生
The court"s initial verdict in the police officers" trial set off serious riots.
to cause a loud noise or explosion, such as that made by a bomb or an alarm (= a warning sound), to begin or happen: 使爆炸
Terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre.
Somebody set the alarm off on my car.
set out phrasal verb
to start an activity with a particular aim: 着手做…
She set out with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.
[+ to infinitive] They set out to discover a cure for cancer.
set sth. out phrasal verb
to arrange sth., usually a number of things, in an attractive or organized way: 安排,组织
The market was full of brightly coloured vegetables set out on stalls.
Every evening Michael sets out the breakfast things on the table, ready for the morning.
set an example
to behave in a way that other people should copy: 树立榜样
You should be setting a good example to your younger brother.
set sth./sb. on fire
to cause sth. or someone to start burning: 使着火
A peace campaigner had set herself on fire in protest at the government"s involvement in the war.
set fire to sth./sb.
to cause sth.or someone to start burning:
Soldiers had chased the protesters into a warehouse and set fire to it.
set light to sth. UK
to cause something to start burning:
The lamp caught fire and set light to the curtains.
lay/set the table
to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal: 摆放餐具
Could you lay the table for lunch, please?
高考链接
It"s ten years since the scientist _______on his life"s work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 江苏)
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
答案及解析：选B. 着手开始做…
7. Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.（P3）皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
would rather
The phrase would rather means ‘prefer to do sth.’. It is usually shortened to ’d rather in informal English.
I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.
We could go to the park for a picnic next Sunday if you would rather do that.
She’d rather go shopping in the afternoon.
The phrase would rather… than … means ‘to prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else’.
I’d rather stay at home than go shopping in the crowded department store.
I’d rather go to the cinema to watch a new film than watch an old one at home.
She’d rather read storybooks than watch cartoon films.
高考链接
To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air. (2004 全国)
A. as B. to C. than D. while
答案: C
8. Mist is symbol of danger and uncertainty in Great Expectations. (P3)《远大前程》中雾是危险和不确定性的象征。
symbol
n. [C] 1) a sign, shape or object which is used to represent sth. else: 象征
A heart shape is the symbol of love.
The wheel in the Indian flag is a symbol of peace.
2) sth. that is used to represent a quality or idea:
Water, a symbol of life, recurs as an image throughout her poems.
3) an object can be described as a symbol of sth. else if it seems to represent it because it is connected with it in a lot of people"s minds:
The private jet is a symbol of wealth.
4) a number, letter or sign used in mathematics, music, science, etc: 符号
The symbol for oxygen is O2.
9. Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life. (P3) 搬到伦敦让皮普兴奋不已，他迫不及待地开始了他的新生活。
hardly
adv. only just; almost not: 几乎不
I could hardly hear her at the back.
The party had hardly started when she left.
He hardly ate anything/He ate hardly anything.
We hardly ever (= almost never) go to concerts.
Hardly had a moment passed before the door creaked open.
adv. certainly not: 当然不
You can hardly expect a pay rise when you"ve only been working for the company for two weeks!
Well don"t be angry with me - it"s hardly my fault that it"s raining!
高考链接
1. I must be getting fat - I can ______ do my trousers up. (2004 全国)
A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
2. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. (2004 广东)
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
3. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ______passed the last exam. (2000 上海)
A. easily B. hardly B. actually D. successfully
答案及解析:
1. B. 我裤子几乎拉不上去了.
2. D. It’s hardly any wonder =It’s no wonder 难怪(不足为怪)
3. B. 没通过上次的考试.
10. Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love. (P3) 皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得爱斯特拉的芳心。
bend
v. [I or T] (bent, bent) 1) to (cause to) curve: (使)弯曲
I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
Now, bend forward/over and touch your toes!
Make sure you bend your knees when you"re picking up heavy objects.
The road bends to the left after the first set of traffic lights.
After her fall she complained that she couldn"t bend her leg properly.
2) to unwillingly accept the opinions or decisions of other people: 向……屈服
The local council was forced to bend to public pressure.
n. [C] a curved part of sth.: 弯头
There"s a bend in the pipe so you can"t see from one end to the other.
The car came round the bend on the wrong side of the road.
be bent on
means to be completely determined to to do sth. bad.
The crowd of young people was bent on violence.
Their actions show clearly that they are bent on destroying his career.
11. a large sum of (P5)
sum
n. [C] 1) an amount of money: 一笔钱
Huge sums of money are spent on national defense.
He"ll get 50 000 from the company when he retires, which is a tidy (= large) sum.
HUMOROUS I worked for three whole weeks for which I received the princely (= very low) sum of $100.
2) a calculation, especially a simple one, using such processes as adding, subtracting, multiplying or dividing: 计算
I remember how much I hated doing sums when I was at school.
n. [S] the whole number or amount when two or more numbers or amounts have been added together: 总数
The sum of thirteen and eight is twenty-one.
in sum
considered as a whole: 总的来看
The meeting was, in sum, a disaster.
the sum of
all of sth.: 所有的
I"m afraid that"s the pitiful sum of my knowledge on the subject!
sum up phrasal verb
When a judge sums up towards the end of a trial, he or she makes a speech to the jury telling them again of the main matters they should consider in the case. 结案总结
sum (sth./sb.) up phrasal verb
to describe or express briefly the important facts or characteristics about sth. or someone: 总结
The best way of summing up the situation in our office is to say that it is "absolute chaos".
I"d just like to sum up by saying that it"s been a tremendous pleasure to work with you.
He"s a small man with a big ego - that about sums him up, doesn"t it?
sum sb./sth. up (OPINION) phrasal verb [M]
to quickly form an opinion about someone or sth.: 迅速形成观点
She summed up the situation quickly and took charge.
12. make the acquaintance of (P5)
acquaintance
n. [C] a person that you have met but do not know well: 见过的人
a business acquaintance
[U] FORMAL used in some expressions about knowing or meeting people:
It was at the Taylors" party that I first made his acquaintance (= first met him).
I wasn"t sure about Darryl when I first met her, but on further acquaintance (= knowing her a little more) I rather like her.
[U] FORMAL knowledge of a subject:
Sadly, my acquaintance with Spanish literature is rather limited.
have a nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.
to know someone slightly or have a slight knowledge of a subject:
She has only a nodding acquaintance with the issues involved.
完成句子
1. 由苏童的小说改编的新电影将在下周一公映.
A new film __________ __________Su Tong’s novels is to __________ __________ next Monday.
2. 与这个案子有关系的人上周都被逮捕了.
All the people_________ __________the case were _______ last week.
3. 与购物相比,她宁愿呆在家里, 复习功课.
Rather than _________ __________ ,she would _________ at home ,__________ over her lessons.
4. 当你讲那个笑话时,我喜欢.
I like __________ ___________ you told that joke .
5. 他正准备离开突然听到有人叫他.
He was about to leave ________ he heard himself ___________.
6. Jack 过去一心想成为一名律师,但后来他成了文学专家.
Jack used to ________ ________ ________ law as a profession ,but he was an expert on literature.
7. 我懂得一些法语,但并不太了解,
I ________some _________ with French ,but I don’t know it well.
8. 湖里的鱼死光了,这和污染有关系吗?
The fish in the lakes ________ __________ ,dose it ________ anything _______ ______ with pollution ?
9. 当我们处于困境时候,不要突然做出决定.
Don’t _________ an __________ ___________ when we are in trouble .
10. 当你像那样说话时 ,我想起了你的父亲.
You _______ me __________ your father when you say like that.
五．语法应用(Negative statements)
1. 情态动词+not
2. not与其他词连用
3. not用于if从句中
a list of the most commonly used negative words:
no, not, never, neither, hardly, seldom, few, little, barely…
a list of the most commonly used negative expressions:
on no account, in no circumstances, never before, nowhere, at no time, by no means…
There are some other patterns which can be used to express negation.
1 too + adjective +to-infinitive
In this pattern too, with the meaning ‘very’, is used before an adjective. After the adjective, an infinitive is used to mean ‘(somebody) cannot do’ or ‘something cannot be done’. Sometimes for somebody can be used before the infinitive.
My father is too old to have such a long journey. (=My father is very old and cannot travel so long.)
She is too happy to say a word at the party. (=She is so happy that she cannot say anything at the party.)
The box is too heavy to carry. (=The box is so heavy that no one can carry it.)
The house is too expensive for us to buy. (=The house is so expensive that we cannot buy it.)
2 few + a countable noun; little +an uncountable noun
When we use few to modify a countable noun, we mean ‘not many’, and the noun should be in its plural form. When we use little to modify an uncountable noun, we mean ‘not much’. And few or little here has the negative meaning.
Few students in our class have ever read Katherine Mansfield’s short stories. (=Not many/Only one or two students in our class have ever read Katherine Mansfield"s short stories.)
We have little rain all this summer. (=It almost does not rain during this summer.)
Because few or little has the negative meaning, we do not use the negative form in question tags.
e.g.
Few people liked his painting at that time, did they?
There is little ink in the bottle, is there?
Turn the following into negative statements:
1. They’re listening to pop music now.
2. Many people can speak English nowadays.
3. You must make your bed after you get up every day.
4. His mother has a beautiful car.
5. We need a pen and piece of paper.
6. I need wear a warm coat.
7. The old man always goes for a walk in the park after supper.
8. The doctors volunteer in the countryside every year.
9. Mike does sports in the afternoon.
10. You’d better talk with your parents right now.
六．翻译句子
1. 这种方法很少在这使用, 是吗?
2. 她宁愿下午去购物。
3. 古典小说中经常用一些意象来增加兴趣, 紧张和文章的深义。
4. 他一到学校就开始工作。
5. 他们的行为清楚地显示了他们一心要采取暴力。
6. 不要把我丢了工作一事泄露出去,行吗？
7. 我们一看到他奇怪的衣服都笑了。
8. 艰辛的生活和虚弱的体质缩短了彭斯的生命。
9. 那是使该地区由沙漠变为沼泽的气候的彻底改变。
七．单项选择
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
2. Isn’t it time you _____down to ______ the papers?
A get, mark B. get ,be marked C. got, being marked D. got, marking
3. With the food ___________ good, it was sold out soon.
A. to taste B. taste C. tasting D. tasted
4. It’s no longer a question now ___________ man can land on the moon.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
5. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _______ harm them.
A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than
6. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ______his teacher’s proper instructions.
A. shouldn’t have followed B. shouldn’t follow
C. mustn’t have followed D. hadn’t followed
7. The great changes _____ have taken place _____ carrying out the economic reform in our country.
A. may not; unless B. never ; but for C could not; without D. would, bedsides
8. I didn’t expect you can finish the work in three days, ____________
A. don’t I B. do I C. can you D. can’t you
9. Sean’s strong love for his countries is ___________ in his recently published poems.
A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered
10. There have been several new events ___________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
A. add B. to add C adding D. added
11. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eating habit.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise
12. --- Is this raincoat yours? ---- No, mine ____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
13. It is staying up late last night that _______ my being late for work.
A. got to B. ended up with C. devoted to D. led to
14. If I drive in this city myself, I’ll probably get lost because I haven’t got ___ good sense of ___ direction.
A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; a
15. ____ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants of genes in human body.
A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. After being exposed
16 – Have you _____ some new idea ? -- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________.
A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
18. House prices have increased greatly and they are ______ the reach of those with average incomes.
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
19. Although the old sofa ______ too much space, they still held on it for future use.
A. took up B. took over C. took place D. took on
20. – Do you think the housing price will keep ____ in the years to come ?
--- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up
八．Reading strategy
Reading a persuasive essay
In a peersuasive essay, the author tries to convince the reader to adapt a certain point of view. In this essay, the author wants us to appreciate classic literature. At the beginning, she asks us to reconsider our ideas about classic literature. She tells us that although we may think classic literature is old-fashioned and boring, it is still relevant today. You can’t find classics in bookshops and libraries and many films are even based on them.
The author gives us interesting facxts about dickens and his book. She gives us enough information to make us interested but not enough to give away the story. If by the end of the essay, we want to read the book, then the author has written a good persuasive essay.
九．课文复述
文章结构
1.Passage A（Reading）
Classics are the ________ of the literary world. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so _____ _____ and _____ ______ that people still read them today. The language used in them is quite ______ from the language used today, which ____ them difficult to read., but I don’t think they have disappeared and still have a _____ in the world today. Many films _____ on them are very successful. In 1998,a modern adaptation of Dicken’s novel Great Expectation _____ in cinemas. Great Expectation____ ____ ____ England in the early 1800s.Pip is the main _____.He also tells the story of Great Expectation. Pip lives with his sister and his brother-in-law, who ____ ____ die than see any harm come to Pip. When Pip was 7 years old, he met a man in a ____ filed of tombs. Many years later, the man gives Pip a lot of money, and the _____ sets him free _____ financial worries. Then Pip is ____ on becoming a gentleman and winning a girl’s love. By the end of the story Pip has ____ a lot.
2．Passage B（Project）
Robert Burns, Scoland’s supreme _______ hero, has a _____ for being funny and charming.___ he came from a poor family with many debts and did not ever make a lot of _____.After his first book of _____ was published, he became famous ______ overnight, but he was not any richer and continued to ______ his living by farming. The monument ____ him was first publicly exhibited in 1877.About 30000 people attended this first exhibition. The poem “A red, Red Rose” was ____ in 1794.It was ______ to be a song. Love is the theme of the poem. Maybe Burns simply wrote this poem to say goodbye to a loved one.
十．Writing
近期，中学聘请外教之风愈演愈烈，请你结合下表对其利弊发表自己的观点。
好处 1. 提高学校的知名度。
2. 提高学习英语的兴趣，口语表达能力增强。
3. 更好地了解外国文化。
弊端 1. 花费高。
2. 一些外国人难以适应我国的生活方式，甚至担心自己的安全。
3. 外国人不了解中国学生的特点。
自己的观点 一切需要靠自己
注意：1. 词数：100左右 2. 短文应包括表中所有要点
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 4. 开头及结尾已给出
十一. 任务型阅读
Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up”. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.
The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.
Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shapes of their noses and eyes changed.
The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.
Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. The mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.
Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.
The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.
In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.
Title: Cosmetics
Definition Anything that people put on their(1) ▲ to make them look better Main users (2) ▲
Main (3)▲ Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up Most popular product Lipstick
Producing(4) ▲ Mix together different oils and colors. The mixture gets hard and is cut into the(5) ▲ of a small pencil .
General(6) ▲ (7) ▲ The use of cosmetics
India Cosmetics was first used here.
(8) ▲ Cosmetics got widely used.
Rome The skin and eyes were(9) ▲ with cosmetics
England Rich women had baths in milk; used a lot of sweet-smelling (10) ▲ .
参考答案
一．单词应用
1. uncertainty 2.educated 3.abrupt4. shallow 5. bent 6.antique
7.standard 8.novelists 9.pitied 10.resists 11. greedily 12.overnight
13.transformed 14.exhibiting 15.publicly 16.shorten 17.sighed 18.angrier
19.companion 20. based
二． 词形转换
1. literature 2. dusty 3. adapt 4. harmful 5. fortunate 6. finance
7. violence 8. short 9. tendency 10. compare
三．选词填空
1. at the sight of 2. As a result 3. was forced to 4.pick… out 5.let out,
6. harly, 7.far from 8. unless 9. free from 10.would rather… than
四．句型结构
完成句子
1. based on, be released 2. related to, arrested 3. go shopping, stay, going
4. it, when 5. when called 6. be bent on 7. have, acquaintance
8. died out , have , to do 9. make , decision abruptly 10. remind , of
五．语法应用
1. They aren’t listening to pop music now.
2. Many people can’t speak English nowadays.
3. You don’t have to make your bed after you get up every day.
4. His mother doesn’t have a beautiful car
5. We don"t need a pen and piece of paper.
6. I needn’t wear a warm coat.
7. The old man seldom goes for a walk in the park after supper.
8. The doctors don’t volunteer in the countryside every year.
9. Mike doesn’t do sports in the afternoon.
10. You’d better not talk with your parents right now.
六．翻译句子
1. This method is seldom used here, is it?
2. She’d rather go shopping in the afternoon
3. Classic novels often have symbols which add interest, tension or deeper meaning to the text.
4. Hardly had he arrived at the school when he began the work.
5. Their actions show clearly that they are bent on violence.
6. Don’t let it out about me losing the job, will you?
7. We all laughed at the sight of his strange clothes. / We all laughed when we caught sight of his strange clothes.
8. A hard life and a weak constitution shortened Robert Burn’s life.
9. That was a complete change of climate which transformed the area from a desert into a swamp.
七．单项选择
1-5D DCAC 6-10 D CCBD 11-15 BADAB 16-20.CBCAB
九．课文复述
Passage A
1. antiques 2. well written 3. well received 4. different 5. makes
6. place 7. based 8. appeared 9. is set in 10. character
11. would rather 12. misty 13.fortune 14.from 15. bent.
Passage B
1. literary 2. reputation 3. Unfortunately 4. money 5. poetry
6. nationwide 7.earn/make 8. to 9. published 10. intended
十．Writing
Several years ago, when a foreigner appeared in China, many people would gather around and stared at him or her as if they were watching a rare animal.
However, it’s not uncommon to meet some foreigners even in middle schools now. There’s no doubt that schools will be better known. What’s more, it’s good for students to develop interest in English study as well as learn more about foreign cultures. Meanwhile, their oral English will be improved a lot. On the other hand, some foreigners, though well paid, find it difficult to get used to the way of life in a foreign country and they sometimes worry about their safety. The most important thing is that they are not quite familiar with the students. As a result, many students can’t benefit from them.
十一.任务型阅读
1. faces 2. Women 3. products 4. process 5. shape 6. history
7.countries 8. Egypt 9. Painted 10. powder
Module 8 Unit 2
新课标单词
universal adj. 普遍的，共通的，公认的；宇宙的
splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的，辉煌的，光辉的
star vt. 由……主演，由……担任主角，使……成为明星
musician n. 音乐家
cast vt. 选派……扮演某角色；为（戏剧、角色）选派演员
butterfly n. 蝴蝶
cold-hearted adj. 冷酷的，无情的
marriage n. 结婚，婚姻
correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地
outdoor adj. 户外的，室外的，野外的
handsome adj. 英俊的
triangle n. 三角形；三角关系
unconditional adj. 无条件的
dare vi. 敢，敢于，胆敢
disturbing adj. 烦恼的，恼人的
terrify vt. 恐吓，使感到恐怖
torture vt. & n. 折磨
guard n. 卫兵，护卫人员
affection n. 感情；喜爱；爱慕
aloud adv. 大声地
stage vt. 上演，表演
direct vi. & vt. 导演；指挥，指导
heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的
component n. 成分，组成部分
breathless adj. 喘不过气来的，呼吸急促的
authentic adj. 真实的，可信的
fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的
condemn vt. 判刑，处刑；谴责，声讨
superb adj. 极好的，棒的
privilege n. 特别待遇；特权
desire n., vi. & vt. 愿望，渴望，欲望
hire vt. 雇用；租用；出租
performer n. 表演者
unemployment n. 失业
tremble vi. & n. 颤抖，发抖
status n. 地位，身份；情形，状态
tutor n. 指导教师，家庭教师
symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲
bachelor n. 单身汉；学士学位
ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞乐曲
fame n. 名声，声誉
transatlantic adj. 跨大西洋的
voyage n. 航海旅行
jazz n. 爵士乐
slavery n. 奴隶制度
swing n. 摇摆；摇摆乐 vi. & vt. 摇摆，摇晃
decline n. & vi. 衰落，衰败；下降
pianist n. 钢琴手，钢琴演奏家
violinist n. 小提琴手，小提琴演奏家
trend n. 倾向，趋势，潮流
mixture n. 混合；混合物
guitar n. 吉他
discrimination n. 歧视；辨别，区别
promoter n. 推销商，推广者；促进者
prayer n. 祈祷，祈求，愿望
draft vt. 征招……入伍；起草，草拟 n. 草稿
regain vt. 重新获得，恢复
frontier n. 前沿，领域
appeal n. 吸引力
break up 解散，解体，分手
phenomenon n. 现象
mental adj. 精神的，心理的
haircut n. 发式；理发
catalogue n. 目录；唱片目录；产品目录
课文出现短语
1. be set in
2. fall in love (with sb)
3. exercise control over sb
4. be upset by
5. leave … in one’s hands
6. tell the difference between … and …
7. serve as
8. earn sb a gold record
9. take a brief look at sth
10. the founding father of
11. be intended for sth
12. make a fortune
13. regain his earlier charm
14. imagine doing sth
15. take on
16. allow sb to do sth
17. be desperate to do sth
18. the key components of sth
19. develop one’s interest
20. a number one hit
21. play an important role in sth
22. an essential part of sth
23. lead to sth
24. turn out to be sth
25. break up
26. be perfect for
27. be drunk with
28. break one’s promise
29. win one’s affection
30. consist of
31. deserve one’s status as …
32. make friends with sb
33. split up
34. see sb as
35. go into a bit of decline
36. release one’s album
37. be based on
一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化
1. Music has been called ‘the u language’ because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.
2 .After months of overworking, Jack was suffering from m and physical exhaustion.
3. Shylock was a c ______ （冷酷的）moneylender, who was always cruel to the people who borrowed money from him.
4. He was found guilty and c to death.
5. Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial d_______ in the USA then.
6. The film is a (令人心碎的)love story.
7. That man is with（醉心于）power.
8. Princess Turandot (折磨)Liu , and Liu kills herself.
9. She speaks (流利的) Italian.
10. An orchestra is a group of m that mostly play classic music.
11. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r his strength after the operation.
12. If the factory is closed, many people will face u .
13. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her (婚姻).
14.The pain caused the boy to cry (大声地).
15. Rain and snow are (现象) of the weather.
16. Not only did she speak (正确地),but she spoke easily.
17. When she came out of the water, she was t with cold.
18. All the while she was (使……感到恐惧) by the fear that she had cancer.
二．词形转换
1. marriage n. --- __________ (v.) 2. recite v. ---__________ （n.）
3. unemployment n. --- __________(反) --- __________ (v.)
4. mixture n. ---__________ (v)
5. promoter n. --- __________(v.) --- __________(n.动作)
6. universal adj. --- __________(n) 7. fluent adj. --- __________(n.)
8. prayer n. --- __________（v.） 9.unconditional(adj. )---__________(反)
三．选词填空
exercise control over, transform into, break one’s promise, be desperate to,
turn out, apply for, for the first time, be drunk with, play a leading role,
consist of, break up, be married to, cut short, fall in love with, be set in,
be intended for, the first time, devote… to , live with, turn in, turn into
1. The company _________ an international corporation from a family business.
2. He ________ see her that he waited outside her house the whole night.
3. If you want to be successful, you should always remember “never _______”. In other words, you should keep your words.
4. The children are easily affected by the outside world. We should do something to _______ them to ensure they do not make serious mistakes.
5. When I met the foreigner ________, I was too shy to speak an English word.
6. The man is a person who________ power, so we all dislike him.
7. He had high prestige among the workers, and he _________in the strike.
8. Those flowers __________ your mother on her fiftieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them.
9. After working together for many years, they ________each other.
10. ________ I met an American, I was too shy to speak an English word to him.
11. The interviewer _______ his guest in mid-sentence.
12. The police _______ the crowd to stop the fighting.
13. As we know, a chess set _______ 32 chessmen.
14. The film _______ the USA in the 19th century.
15. I was told that she______ a rich man for nearly a month.
16. He used to _______ his teaching when he was young.
17. I regret to inform you that your son has been ______ to the police for breaking the street lights.
18. I don’t enjoy the situation, but I can _______ it.
19. She is the only one of the girls who ______ the position in the company.
20. The actress who had been thought highly of ______ to be a great disappointment.
四．句型结构
1. universal adj.
the Universal Declaration of Human 世界人权宣言/ 宇宙的 ；全世界的
a universal rule 普遍规律/ 普通的；一般的；全体的=general
a universal meter 通用电表/ 通用的万能的
2. witness
n.目击者，证人，证据
A witness told the police how the fire started,
vt.目睹，目击，作证，说明
He witnessed the accident on the highway.
Ex:
After the explosion,the policeman did a lot of work to find out some clues from the ____-
A. lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witness
3. star n. the North/polar star北极星
a shooting star 流星
The sun is a star …是恒星
a five pointed star 五角星/ [星状物]
a film star [明星]
In the list the starred questions are the most difficult. (starred; starring) [常用被动态]用星（或星状物）装饰；加星号
an old film starring Charlie Chaplin 以…为主演
练习：
We know something about the play which ________ Wang Ji.
A. stars B. starring C. to star D. having starred
4. cast vt.及物动词
vt. 投；抛；掷；脱落
-He shut me up in the copper jar and had it cast into the sea.
-他把我禁锢在坛子里，并叫人把坛子抛入大海。
-The fisherman cast his net into the water. 渔民把网撒在水里。
-The horse cast a shoe. 马脱了蹄铁。
选派演员，分派角色
He was cast for the part of Yang Zirong.他扮演杨子荣。
The part was cast to him.这个角色分配给他演。
5．be set in 以…为背景
The book is set in the 17th century Spain.这本书是以17世纪的西班牙为背景。
6．for the first time 第一次，首次，
the first time 第一次做某事的时候（引导时间状语从句）
练习：
________ (第一次) I went abroad. I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.
This is __________ (第二次)that you have been late this week.
This is the first time she had been out with him alone.=This is the first time _____ her being out with him alone.
The first time the second time
7. take on 呈现出…；演绎
take on：招收，雇佣，接纳，增加（人手）；承担（任务、职责），接受（角色、职位）
Her eyes took on a hurt expression 她的眼睛里流露出受委屈的神情
Ex:翻译下列句子：
The company is taking on new staff.
He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.
Jackie Chen is going to take on the leading role in this movie.
8．be drunk with 醉心于...，对...痴迷，陶醉于...
He is drunk with success
练习：
translate:不要沉迷于网络。Don’t be drunk with internet.
They are drunk with making a fortune. 他们痴迷于碰运气。
9. dare vt/vi
He dare speak in public.
He dare to speak in public.
10.exercise control over 对...实施控制，控制
We should think of a way to exercise control over our expenses.
lose control of/be(get) out of control 失去控制
be in control of sth 在。。。控制下，指挥，管理某事物
under the control of 被。。。控制着
bring/get sth.under control;be under control抑制；控制
练习：
翻译1）He exercise his right as a citizen.他行使作为公民的权利
2）Teachers exercise authority.老师行使权利。
11．terrify vt.恐吓，使感到恐怖
The thunderstorm terrified the child.大雷雨把这孩子吓坏了。
terrified adj.害怕的，吓坏了的
The animals were terrified by the storm.动物被风暴吓坏了
They were terrified by his sudden appearance.他的突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。
The children were terrified of being scolded.那孩子害怕挨骂。
12.threaten v. 恐吓，威胁；预示V…的凶兆；有…的危险
He threatened to make the phone public.
他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。
The heavy black clouds threaten a storm.乌云密布预示着暴风雨将到来。
The robber threatened me with a gun.
threaten sb with death用死威胁某人
threaten to do sth威胁要做谋事
13．condemn vt.判刑，处刑；声讨；谴责
Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.
任何人都愿意把任何暴力行为视为恶行加以谴责。
相关搭配：be condemned to death被判死刑；be condemned to被宣告...
condemn a person for theft：判某人盗窃罪
be condemned to a life imprisonment：被判无期徒刑
练习：
The judge _______ him for fraud.
A. denounced B. condemned C. charged D. accused
KEY:A
II. 完成句子
1. 几位世界顶级歌唱家担当主演，许多中国音乐家也参加了演出。
It _________ some of the world’s great singers. Many Chinese _________ were also _______.
2. 它变成了一个美丽而令人心醉的爱情故事的发生地。
It has been _________ _________the _______ ________a beautiful and ________ love story.
3. 不可能有比这更好的场景了。
There ________ _________ be a __________ setting.
4. 故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情。
The story then _________ ________ a classic love ________ _______ Calaf, Turandot and Liu.
5. 图兰朵不顾一切地想知道他的名字，她威胁、恐吓柳儿。
Turandot is ________ ________ learn his name and _________ and _________ Liu
6. 歌剧在一段美妙的终曲二重唱中结束。
The opera __________ __________ a beautifully- _________ final _________.
7. 他称得上是最受欢迎的作曲家之一。
He __________ his _________ as one of the most popular composers.
8. 这次表演让我激动得屏住呼吸。
The performance left me ____________ _____________ excitement.
五．语法应用（省略）
省略是英语中的一种避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。英语中，省略的原则是既不损害语法结构，同时又不能产生歧义。
1． 不使用替代词的省略
（1） 省略主语
I have done more than (what ) is required.
(You) Open the window and the door for me,please.
（2） 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分
Why (do) not (you) say goodbye to your lovely cousin ?
(Are you ) Ready ?Try to answer these questions in your own words.
（3） 省略宾语
---Which of them is better ?
---Well,it is hard to tell (which of them is better).
（4） 省略表语
---Are you hungry ?
---Yes, I am (hungry).
（5） 省略所有格后面的名词
Jack and his sister stayed in his uncle’s(home) during the summer vacation.
The girl’s handwriting is much better than his brother’s (handwriting).
（6） 省略定语从句中的关系代词
关系代词that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时通常都可以省略。如：
The book (that) he bought last week is written by Guo Jingming.
Here is the wonderful book (which )I have read many times.
The man (whom) you had said hello to was my English teacher.
（7） 不定式中的省略
a 英语中为避免重复，经常省略上下文已提到的动词原形，只保留不定式中的
小品词to；这类动词有：expect, forget, hope, intend, mean, prefer, refuse, try, want,
wish, would like和love等。如：
She asked me to dance with her, but I didn’t want to (dance with her).
---Do you want to give us a lecture about how to use an English dictionary?
---No,I prefer not to (give a lecture about how to use an English dictionary)
b 在have to, need, ought to, be going to, used to等后省略动词。如：
I really didn’t want to go there with him, but I had to (go there with him).
c 在某些形容词等后省略后面的动词。如：
---Will you join in our discussion ?
---I’ll be glad to (join in your discussion).
d 如果不定式中带有be, have, have been等，通常保留be, have, have been。如：
---Did he pass the driving test ?
---No, but he ought to have (passed the driving test).
2．使用替代词的省略
（1） 通常情况下，在省略了某个词、短语或句子时，还需要用某个替代词。常用的替代词有：do /does /did,so,not,neither,nor和the same等。
用助动词do /does /did来替代上下文出现的动词，以免重复。如：
She speaks English more fluently than her elder sister does.
（2） 用so可替代单词、短语或句子，作believe, be afraid, expect, do, fear, hope, suppose, say, think 等的宾语。如：
---Will it be fine tomorrow?
---I hope so. (I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.)
3. 常见的省略结构
省略的特殊用法：
1．当几个不定式并列时，第一个不定式通常保留to，而后面的不定式通常省略to。
2．由两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句相并列时，通常第一个that可以省略，而后面的that不可省略。
3．Possible / necessary 与if, when, where, whenever, wherever等连用时总是省略“it is”等。
4．as…as possible 结构常表达“尽可能……”。
5．if only 后常加一个虚拟句，表达“要是……就好了”。
6．what if / though句式常用来表示“要是 / 即使……怎么办”。
7．what / how about 常用来提出建议或征求对方意见。
8．why / why not 常跟动词原形，用来询问为什么或为什么不。
9．在下列短语或结构中v-ing之前的介词可省略。
have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.
spend / waste / pass… (in / on) doing sth.
There is no use / good (in) doing sth.
stop / prevent … (from) doing sth.
be busy (in) doing sth.
have a good / pleasant / hard time (in) doing sth.
省略的常见句型
1. If (he is) given more intention, the boy could have turned out better.
2. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something.
3. –You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant to, but when I was leaving I could find her anywhere.
4. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
---I believe not.
5. –What do you think made Mary so upset?
----Losing her new bicycle(made her so upset).
练习巩固
1. Don’t come in unless ________.
A. inviting B. inviting to C. invited to D. being invited to
2. -I usually go there by train. -Why not ________by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. try to go C. to try and go D. try going
3.The doctor did what he could ________the boy，but in vain.
A. save B. to save C. saving D .saved
4. All the girl wants ________do is ________stay at home and study hard.
A. /；to B .to；to C to；/ D. either B or C
5.Although ________to stop，he kept on working.
A. tell B. told C. was told D .having told
6.Ask him to take you home________ possible.
A .at B. while C .if D. if they
7. The English book for kids is the best of its kind ________.
A .that has ever been made B .ever made
C. ever been made D .has ever been made
8. Look out for cars ________the street.
A. when crossed B. when crossing C. if you crossed D. while you are crossing
9. She worked very hard ________still rather poor in health.
A. though she B. although she C .though D. although was
10.-What happened to the boy? He’s making so much noise.
-He wanted to play football，but his mother warned him ________.
A. not B. to C .not to D.不填
11.-Are you a film star? -________.
A. Yes，I was B.I used to be C.I used to D. I’m used to
12.Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl did not dare ________in her room.
A. sleeping B. to sleeping C. sleep D .slept
13. -They have done a good job. -________.Let’s go to congratulate them.
A. So they have done B .So they have C. So have they D .So is it
14.He smokes a lot. Does his father ________?
A. smoke so B. smoke that C .do so D .did that
15. -Please don’t make a noise. - _______. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. No, I won’t B. No, I will C. Yes, I’ll D. Yes, I won’t
16. - Is it raining this afternoon? - I ______.
A. don’t hope so B. hope not C. don’t hope to D. hope not to
17. When ______, he has nothing to live on.
A. being outside home B. outside home C. leaves home D. he leave home
18. - Will he go on a trip this weekend? - If he _____.
A. wants B. will want C. wants to do D. wants to
19. Why don’t you arrange your trip _____ you did last summer?
A. in the way which B. the way which C. the way D. by the way that
20. Cold chicken is delicious _____ salad.
A. when eaten with B. when to eat with C. when to be eaten with D. when eating with
六．翻译句子
1、这本书写得很好,很受欢迎
2、被写于很久以前使得一些古典文学对于一些人?
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